Robert Bresson (French: [ʁɔbɛʁ bʁɛsɔ̃]; 25 September 1901 – 18 December 1999) was a French film director known for his spiritual and ascetic style. He contributed notably to the art of film and influenced the French New Wave. He is often referred to as the most highly regarded French filmmaker after Jean Renoir. Bresson's influence on French cinema was once described by Jean-Luc Godard, who wrote "Robert Bresson is French cinema, as Dostoevsky is the Russian novel and Mozart is German music."
BAFTA Award for Best Film, Venezia Classici Award for Best Restored Film
Star Sign
Libra
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Trademark
1
Closeups of hands and feet
2
Shots of a character reading from or writing in a book
3
Characters who go through emotional crisises and who find themselves hopeless by the end (with the notable exception of _A Man Escaped (1956)_
4
Catholic-based themes and images
5
Always cast non-actors or (as he called them) "models" to give the characters an impassive, naturalist feel
6
Thematically bleak films
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Quote
1
In my opinion, it's clear that music is one element that transforms a film. Let me back up a bit: I believe all the elements: image, sound - and "sound" includes sound effects, dialogue, and music - should affect and transform each other. Without transformation, it isn't art. That's why I consider today's cinema a reproduction, not a true art, because it's just a copy of another art: theater. If we want cinema to be a true, independent art, there must be transformation. An image or a sound on its own is nothing. It takes on meaning only in relationship to what transforms it. An image only matters in relation to other images, or a sound to other sound or to the image it accompanies. In my opinion - though I too made this mistake at first - music should't be used to underscore or emphasize but to transform. Therefore in Mouchette, the music used, sacred music, probably certain wonderful passages from Monteverdi's Magnificat, will be used during the hunting scene that I added. I wanted to establish a connection between the prey and Mouchette. With sacred music played during the hunting scene, you'll see an extraordinary transformation of the wild animals through Montiverdi's Music.
2
[When asked if he could summarize Mouchette as he saw it]: No. It can't be summarized. If it could, it'd be awful.
3
A film is not a spectacle; it is preeminently a style.
4
Painting taught me to make not beautiful images but necessary ones.
5
For me, film-making is combining images and sounds of real things in an order that makes them effective. What I disapprove of is photographing things that are not real. Sets and actors are not real.
6
Cinematography: a new way of writing, therefore of feeling.
7
Two types of films: those that employ the resources of the theater; those that employ the resources of cinematography
8
Cinema is interior movement.
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Fact
1
Did not direct his first feature film until he was 42 years old.
2
Biography in: John Wakeman, editor. "World Film Directors, Volume One, 1890-1945". Pages 55-63. New York: The H.W. Wilson Company, 1987.
Writer
Title
Year
Status
Character
L'argent
1983
writer
The Devil, Probably
1977
Four Nights of a Dreamer
1971
Une femme douce
1969
adaptation - uncredited
Mouchette
1967
scenario & adaptation and dialogue
Au Hasard Balthazar
1966
The Trial of Joan of Arc
1962
Pickpocket
1959
writer
Un condamné à mort s'est échappé ou Le vent souffle où il veut
1956
dialogue / scenario
Diary of a Country Priest
1951
Les dames du Bois de Boulogne
1945
scenario & adaptation
Les anges du péché
1943
scenario
Courrier Sud
1937
shooting script - as R. Bresson
Les jumeaux de Brighton
1936
adaptation
Affaires publiques
1934
Short dialogue / scenario
C'était un musicien
1933
dialogue
Director
Title
Year
Status
Character
L'argent
1983
The Devil, Probably
1977
Lancelot of the Lake
1974
Four Nights of a Dreamer
1971
Une femme douce
1969
Mouchette
1967
Au Hasard Balthazar
1966
The Trial of Joan of Arc
1962
Pickpocket
1959
Un condamné à mort s'est échappé ou Le vent souffle où il veut
1956
Diary of a Country Priest
1951
Les dames du Bois de Boulogne
1945
Les anges du péché
1943
Affaires publiques
1934
Short
Editor
Title
Year
Status
Character
Affaires publiques
1934
Short
Thanks
Title
Year
Status
Character
Wear
acknowledgment post-production
The Well
2016
Short the director wishes to thank
The Dreamers
2003
acknowledgment: director of Mouchette 1967
Self
Title
Year
Status
Character
The Road to Bresson
1984
Documentary
Himself
Festival international de Cannes
1971
TV Series
Himself
Au hasard Bresson
1967
Documentary short
Himself
Cinéastes de notre temps
1965
TV Series documentary
Himself
Cinépanorama
1960
TV Series documentary
Himself
Archive Footage
Title
Year
Status
Character
What Is Cinema?
2013
Documentary
Himself
Humbert Balsan, producteur rebelle
2006
TV Movie documentary
Director 'Lancelot du Lac'
Mag Bodard, un destin
2005
TV Movie documentary
Himself
Épreuves d'artistes
2004
TV Movie documentary
Himself
The 72nd Annual Academy Awards
2000
TV Special
Himself - Memorial Tribute
Won Awards
Year
Award
Ceremony
Nomination
Movie
1994
Lifetime Achievement Award
European Film Awards
1991
Grand Prize
SACD Awards
1989
Career Golden Lion
Venice Film Festival
1988
Akira Kurosawa Award
San Francisco International Film Festival
1985
NSFC Award
National Society of Film Critics Awards, USA
Best Director
L'argent (1983)
1983
Best Director
Cannes Film Festival
L'argent (1983)
1977
Silver Berlin Bear
Berlin International Film Festival
Special Jury Prize
Le diable probablement (1977)
1977
OCIC Award - Recommendation
Berlin International Film Festival
Competition
Le diable probablement (1977)
1977
Interfilm Award
Berlin International Film Festival
Competition
Le diable probablement (1977)
1977
Luchino Visconti Award
David di Donatello Awards
1974
FIPRESCI Prize
Cannes Film Festival
Parallel Sections
Lancelot du Lac (1974)
1971
OCIC Award
Berlin International Film Festival
Competition
Quatre nuits d'un rêveur (1971)
1971
Sutherland Trophy
British Film Institute Awards
Quatre nuits d'un rêveur (1971)
1969
Silver Ribbon
Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists
Best Foreign Director (Regista del Miglior Film Straniero)
Mouchette (1967)
1969
Silver Seashell
San Sebastián International Film Festival
Une femme douce (1969)
1968
Critics Award
French Syndicate of Cinema Critics
Best Film
Mouchette (1967)
1967
OCIC Award
Cannes Film Festival
Mouchette (1967)
1967
Special Distinction
Cannes Film Festival
Homage by the Jury's Unanimous Decision
Mouchette (1967)
1967
Critics Award
French Syndicate of Cinema Critics
Best Film
Au hasard Balthazar (1966)
1967
Pasinetti Award
Venice Film Festival
Parallel Sections
Mouchette (1967)
1966
OCIC Award
Venice Film Festival
Au hasard Balthazar (1966)
1966
San Giorgio Prize
Venice Film Festival
Au hasard Balthazar (1966)
1966
New Cinema Award
Venice Film Festival
Au hasard Balthazar (1966)
1966
Special Mention
Venice Film Festival
For his body of work.
1966
Cineforum 66 Award
Venice Film Festival
Au hasard Balthazar (1966)
1962
Jury Special Prize
Cannes Film Festival
Procès de Jeanne d'Arc (1962)
1962
OCIC Award
Cannes Film Festival
Procès de Jeanne d'Arc (1962)
1958
Critics Award
French Syndicate of Cinema Critics
Best Film
Un condamné à mort s'est échappé ou Le vent souffle où il veut (1956)
1957
Best Director
Cannes Film Festival
Un condamné à mort s'est échappé ou Le vent souffle où il veut (1956)
1952
Critics Award
French Syndicate of Cinema Critics
Best Film
Journal d'un curé de campagne (1951)
1951
International Award
Venice Film Festival
Journal d'un curé de campagne (1951)
1951
Italian Film Critics Award
Venice Film Festival
Journal d'un curé de campagne (1951)
1951
OCIC Award
Venice Film Festival
Journal d'un curé de campagne (1951)
1950
Prix Louis Delluc
Prix Louis Delluc
Journal d'un curé de campagne (1951)
Nominated Awards
Year
Award
Ceremony
Nomination
Movie
1983
Palme d'Or
Cannes Film Festival
L'argent (1983)
1977
Golden Berlin Bear
Berlin International Film Festival
Le diable probablement (1977)
1971
Golden Berlin Bear
Berlin International Film Festival
Quatre nuits d'un rêveur (1971)
1967
Palme d'Or
Cannes Film Festival
Mouchette (1967)
1966
Golden Lion
Venice Film Festival
Au hasard Balthazar (1966)
1962
Palme d'Or
Cannes Film Festival
Procès de Jeanne d'Arc (1962)
1960
Golden Berlin Bear
Berlin International Film Festival
Pickpocket (1959)
1960
Silver Ribbon
Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists
Best Foreign Director (Regista del Miglior Film Straniero)
Un condamné à mort s'est échappé ou Le vent souffle où il veut (1956)
1957
Palme d'Or
Cannes Film Festival
Un condamné à mort s'est échappé ou Le vent souffle où il veut (1956)