Bengt Anderberg (1920; Gothenburg – 24 September 2008; Rønne) was a Swedish poet, novelist, children's writer and playwright. He made his literary debut in 1945 with the short story collection En kväll om våren. His novel Kain from 1948 led to a fierce debate. He was among the contributors to 14 volume series Kärlek (1965 to 1970). He was awarded the Dobloug Prize in 1985.