Template:Multiple issuesStephen Michael Reich (/?ra??/; born October 3, 1936) is an American composer who, along with La Monte Young, Terry Riley, and Philip Glass, pioneered minimal music in the mid to late 1960s.His innovations include using tape loops to create phasing patterns (for example, his early compositions It's Gonna Rain and Come Out), and the use of simple, audible processes to explore musical concepts (for instance, Pendulum Music and Four Organs). These compositions, marked by their use of repetitive figures, slow harmonic rhythm and canons, have significantly influenced contemporary music, especially in the US. Reich's work took on a darker character in the 1980s with the introduction of historical themes as well as themes from his Jewish heritage, notably the Grammy Award-winning Different Trains.Reich's style of composition influenced many composers and musical groups. Writing in the The Guardian music critic Andrew Clements described Reich as one of "a handful of living composers who can legitimately claim to have altered the direction of musical history". The American composer and critic Kyle Gann has said Reich "may...be considered, by general acclamation, America's greatest living composer."On January 25, 2007, Reich was named the 2007 recipient of the Polar Music Prize, together with jazz saxophonist Sonny Rollins. On April 20, 2009, Reich was awarded the 2009 Pulitzer Prize for Music recognizing Double Sextet, first performed in Richmond March 26, 2008. The citation called it "a major work that displays an ability to channel an initial burst of energy into a large-scale musical event, built with masterful control and consistently intriguing to the ear."
[on performances of his work by others] Any music worth knowing admits interpretation or there's something wrong with it. I have discovered things through performances that I never would have thought of, in terms of dynamics, attack, and the feel of what people do.
He is the son of songwriter June Carroll, from her first marriage.
Composer
Title
Year
Status
Character
C.O.G.
2013
Space Tourists
2009
Documentary
Ritratto di famiglia
2006
Short
Great Performances
2006
TV Series 1 episode
Reich at the Roxy
2006
TV Movie
Refuge
2006/II
Documentary
Tiger
2006
Documentary
Sobre-rieles
2005
Documentary short
Betty Freeman: A Life for the Unknown
2005
TV Movie documentary
The Dying Gaul
2005/I
Pleasure=Love/Placer=amor
2004
Short
Indecision
2004/I
Short
2003 November
2004
Short
Hold On
2002
Short
Three Tales
2002
Fase
2002
Window to the Universe
2000
TV Movie documentary
Joskus jopa hävytön
1993
TV Movie documentary
Árnyék a havon
1992
El aventon
1982
Short
La espera
1982
Short
In Performance: Trailblazers - Reich's Revolution
1979
TV Movie
My Name Is Oona
1969
Short
Oh Dem Watermelons
1965
Short
King Ubu
1963
Short
Soundtrack
Title
Year
Status
Character
Dog Food
2014
Short performer: "Music for 18 Musicians: Section X", "Music for 18 Musicians: Pulses", "Music for 18 Musicians: Section XI", "Music for 18 Musicians: Section IIIB" / writer: "Music for 18 Musicians: Section X", "Music for 18 Musicians: Pulses", "Music for 18 Musicians: Section XI", "Music for 18 Musicians: Section IIIB"
Lil Bub & Friendz
2013
Documentary performer: "Variations for Vibes, Piano and Strings" / writer: "Variations for Vibes, Piano and Strings"
The Kings of Summer
2013
writer: "Golden Clouds"
The Hunger Games
2012
writer: "Three Movements for Orchestra Mvt. 1"
Banda sonora
TV Series performer - 1 episode, 2007 writer - 1 episode, 2007
Mostly Martha
2001
performer: "Let's Do It In A-Flat", "How Deep Is The Blues", "Too Much Of Your Love" - as S. Reich / writer: "Let's Do It In A-Flat", "How Deep Is The Blues", "Too Much Of Your Love"