Ralph Bakshi (born October 29, 1938) is an American director of animated and live-action films. In the 1970s, he established an alternative to mainstream animation through independent and adult-oriented productions. Between 1972 and 1992, he directed nine theatrically released feature films, five of which he wrote. He has been involved in numerous television projects as director, writer, producer and animator.Beginning his career at the Terrytoons television cartoon studio as a cel polisher, Bakshi was eventually promoted to director. He moved to the animation division of Paramount Pictures in 1967 and started his own studio, Bakshi Productions, in 1968. Through producer Steve Krantz, Bakshi made his debut feature film, Fritz the Cat, released in 1972. It was the first animated film to receive an X rating from the Motion Picture Association of America, and the most successful independent animated feature of all time.Over the next eleven years, Bakshi directed seven additional animated features. He is well known for such films as Wizards (1977), The Lord of the Rings (1978), American Pop (1981) and Fire and Ice (1983). In 1987, Bakshi returned to television work, producing the series Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures, which ran for two years. After a nine-year hiatus from feature films, he directed Cool World (1992), which was largely rewritten during production and received poor reviews. Bakshi returned to television with the live-action film Cool and the Crazy (1994) and the anthology series Spicy City (1997).He founded the Bakshi School of Animation and Cartooning in 2003. During the 2000s, he has focused largely on painting. He has received several awards for his work, including the 1980 Golden Gryphon for The Lord of the Rings at the Giffoni Film Festival, the 1988 Annie Award for Distinguished Contribution to the Art of Animation, and the 2003 Maverick Tribute Award at the Cinequest Film Festival.
[on Richard William's The Thief and the Cobbler]: Over the years Richard would show me various magnificently animated sequences from the picture. Richard was very much like DeKooning, the painter, where he kept changing the finished product. It was fine when he was working for himself and I told him when he sold the film to WB that unless he met a delivery date there would be trouble. There was, and I never got to see the original cut, so I can't compare to what I saw in the theatre. I know when they took the film away from Richard and gave it to some hack animator to finish, it was like killing Richard's baby. It had a lot to do with him leaving the industry. When I had a fight on Heavy Traffic with the producer, half way through the film it was offered to Chuck Jones to finish. Chuck turned them down, saying it was Bakshi's film and only Bakshi's film. I didn't even know him at the time. Richard didn't have the same luck I had. But that's showbiz.
2
When you have a high budget, people are looking at you. Low budgets can be godsends for directors. Plus, with the number of people starving on this planet, it's just wrong to spend that kind of money on films. When you have no money, no one's looking at you, no one cares. No one cared when I was doing 'Fritz the Cat' (1972). Big budget films are filled with terror, filled with community consultations on all levels. But it's too much money for one man to handle and I'm not a great believer in collaboration. I believe in a directed film, and the vision of a director.
3
I never learned to animate. And I'm not trying to be cute, either. The minute you think you learned it, you're through. I've seen a lot of young animators coming up sensations. They get so good, so fast, so young, they never got any better, it's extraordinary to see. They never worked hard, so they don't get better. If you're an artist, you learn, you keep learning, you keep working.
4
You can't be a cartoonist, I don't care what kind of cartoonist you are, without having passed through this thing of loving fantasy.
5
None of my pictures were anything I could ever take my mother to see. You know it's working if you're making movies you don't want to your mother to see.
6
The art of cartooning is vulgarity. The only reason for cartooning to exist is to be on the edge. If you only take apart what they allow you to take apart, you're Disney. Cartooning is a low-class, for-the-public art, just like graffiti art and rap music. Vulgar but believable, that's the line I kept walking.
7
When I had my own company on Heavy Traffic (1973) and Coonskin (1975), all metaphors were able to get to the screen clearly. In Cool World (1992), with the producer and Paramount watching me carefully to make sure I was in good taste, I instinctively poured stuff into the picture that I wanted to talk about. But when you force stuff, it's not really very clear. But, I have a great love for Max Fleischer, especially some of his black-and-white Betty Boops with their strange Cab Calloway and Louis Armstrong black folk tale jazz hipness that part of "Cool World" was a homage in style to those films and that style of cartooning. The Grim Reaper is right out of a Max Fleischer cartoon or old Terrytoons, which is why I hired and love Milton Knight the artist. He understands totally the Uncle Remus fable-like qualities behind Fleischer and Terrytoons. Milton Knight is probably the purest artist of that style in the business. He has a hard time because studios think he is old-fashioned . . . but that's the point.
8
[about Cool World (1992)] The original concept, way back when I sold the film, was that a live-action cartoonist would go to bed with a cartoon woman in the cartoon world. They had a child immediately that was a strange combination of live action and animation in one character. This son of the underground cartoonist hates himself for what he is and isn't and goes back to the real world to track his father down. The picture was originally an R-rated horror film. Slash and the rest of the characters in "Cool World" were just friends of Holli and looked nothing like their child.
9
[on working with My Life with the Thrill Kill Cult on the Cool World (1992) "Sex on Wheelz"] "They were very professional, very tired from all the years they were doing punk rock--and very, very funny. The band that consisted of women and men used the bathroom as a dressing and make-up room. Hysterical studio employees walked out shaking their heads. I shot 8mm home movies of that. It's in a box somewhere - I'll look for it. It was a one-day shoot - fast and furious.
10
Louise Zingarelli walked into my studio from Chicago and said to me that the guys that she worked with on the newspapers in Chicago told her that she should work for me. She was an extraordinary illustrator and a real tough lady. I thought her best work was Hey Good Lookin' (1982) and American Pop (1981).
11
[on directing The Rolling Stones music video of "The Harlem Shuffle"] I cast everyone and hired everyone - but my main concentration was taking care of the Stones. It was a lot of work choreographing . . . it was also a blizzard in New York the night we were shooting, and after I returned that night at 4 or 5 am they thought I had checked out without paying, so I spent the night in the lobby. The rest was a blur. Oh yes, there were about 350 groupies on the sound stage and various hangers around - and someone delivered three cases of Scotch or bourbon to Keith's [Keith Richards] room. I do remember that. Never saw them again! Oh yeah, Keith Richards loved the zoot suit he wore. I had to buy the suits from the costume department because he took them back to England. I loved that. Mick [Mick Jagger] had his purple suit tailored especially for him, so he owned that.
12
John and a bunch of guys were working for me in my studio on storyboards before Mighty Mouse. Bobby's Girl was the project, Tri-Star bought the movie. John and a bunch of other artists designed it [the same guys who went to work on Mighty Mouse]. I was the producer/director. The studio would then have sequence directors, designers etc. as usual. The president of Tri-Star, Jeff Sagansky, got fired. The project was canceled by Tri-Star. In panic I sold Mighty Mouse and decided to make John a director to train him on a TV series. Roughly speaking, after that, John really wanted his own studio to produce and direct himself and never really felt comfortable working for anyone else. Even his giant friend Ralph.
13
Sweetheart, I'm the biggest ripped-off cartoonist in the history of the world, and that's all I'm going to say.
14
I think it's impossible to do [J.R.R. Tolkien]. It's impossible to get the brilliance of what he wrote about -- just the medium, the book, the novel gives you other areas of imagination [that] film can't allow. Film has to describe and show. With the brilliance of his words and his scenes, you imagine whatever you want. I'm sure various people imagine different things.
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Fact
1
Is considered to be one of the greatest animators of all time, held in the same rank as Walt Disney and Hayao Miyazaki.
2
Currently working on his latest feature film, "Last Days of Coney Island," his first picture in 11 years, and a graphic novel based on characters from his 1977 film "Wizards." Sequels to "Wizards" and "Coonskin" have also been mentioned/rumored as being in the works. [May 2005]
3
At one time wanted to make an animated feature-film adaptation of Hunter S. Thompson's 'Fear & Loathing in Las Vegas'.
4
In the mid 1980's when Bakshi was depressed following the lack of support for his personal projects (i.e. Hey Good Lookin' (1982)) he read 'Cather in the Rye' and connected intensely with Holden Caulfield, and even figured out a way to make the narrative work cinematically by keeping the mental hospital scenes in live-action and the flashbacks animated. Bakshi wrote a letter to Salinger, a famous recluse who turned down many offers to adapt the book, where he poured out his heart about the book and his personal life. Bakshi ended up receiving a response in a letter from Salinger, where he appreciated the director's dedication and vision, but politely declined the offer since he could not see it becoming a film. Going through this process helped Bakshi get out of his creative rut, and he went on to do more work in the late 80's and early 90's before going into (semi) retirement from motion pictures.
He left Hollywood and filmmaking to spend his remaining life painting pictures, but during the back-to-back recording for a guest appearance on Ren & Stimpy 'Adult Party Cartoon' (2003) and the DVD commentary for his 1977 film Wizards (1977), he was bit by the animation bug again, and has recently (2005) begun work on his latest feature, currently titled "Last Days of Coney Island."
13
Was the inspiration for the voice of the Comic Book Guy from The Simpsons (1989).
Animation Department
Title
Year
Status
Character
The Famous Ride
1960
Short animator
The Mysterious Package
1960
Short animator
House of Hashimoto
1960
Short animator
The Hector Heathcote Show
1959
TV Series animator
The Heckle and Jeckle Show
1956
TV Series animator
Last Days of Coney Island
2015
Short animation / backgrounds
Babe, He Calls Me
1997
Short animator
Malcom and Melvin
1997
Short animator
The Cartoon Cartoon Show
1997
TV Series animator - 2 episodes
Spicy City
1997
TV Series character designer - 2 episodes
The Twisted Tales of Felix the Cat
1995-1996
TV Series animator - 6 episodes
Cannonball Run II
1984
director: animation sequence
Heavy Traffic
1973
character creator
Oscar's Birthday Present
1971
Short animator
Ice Cream for Help
1971
Short animator
The Shocker
1970
Short animator
The Drifter
1970
Short animator
The Ghost Monster
1970
Short animator
Mini-Squirts
1967
Short character designer
The Monster Master
1966
Short animator
Scuba Duba Do
1966
Short animator
Dr. Ha-Ha
1966
Short animator
The Third Musketeer
1965
Short animator
Dress Reversal
1965
Short animator
Don't Spill the Beans
1965
Short animator
Gadmouse the Apprentice Good Fairy
1965
Short animator
Peace Pipe
1964
Short animator
Tea Party
1963
Short animator
The Deputy Dawg Show
TV Series animator - 95 episodes, 1960 - 1963 layout artist - 1 episode, 1962
He-Man Seaman
1962
Short animator
Rebel Trouble
1962
Short animator
Where There's Smoke
1962
Short animator
The Adventures of Lariat Sam
1962
TV Series animator
Unsung Hero
1961
Short animator
Director
Title
Year
Status
Character
Last Days of Coney Island
2015
Short
Trickle Dickle Down
2012
Short
Babe, He Calls Me
1997
Short
Malcom and Melvin
1997
Short
The Cartoon Cartoon Show
1997
TV Series 2 episodes
Spicy City
1997
TV Series 2 episodes
Cool and the Crazy
1994
TV Movie
Rebel Highway
1994
TV Series 1 episode
Cool World
1992
Imagining America
1989
TV Movie episode "This Ain't Bebop"
This Ain't Bebop
1989
TV Short
The Butter Battle Book
1989
TV Short supervising director
Hound Town
1989
TV Movie
Christmas in Tattertown
1988
TV Movie
Mighty Mouse, the New Adventures
1987-1988
TV Series supervising director - 19 episodes
The Rolling Stones: Harlem Shuffle
1986
Video short
Fire and Ice
1983
Hey Good Lookin'
1982
American Pop
1981
The Lord of the Rings
1978
Wizards
1977
Coonskin
1975
Heavy Traffic
1973
Fritz the Cat
1972
Martin Luther King, Jr.
1971
Short
The Big Freeze
1971
Short
The Duster
1971
Short
The Enlarger
1971
Short
The Shocker
1970
Short
The Proton Pulsator
1970
Short
The Drifter
1970
Short
Spider-Man
1968-1970
TV Series 25 episodes
The Ghost Monster
1970
Short
The Toy Man
1969
Short
The Frog
1969
Short
The Stretcher
1969
Short
Baron Von Go-Go
1967
Short supervising
Mouse Trek
1967
Short
Frozen Sparklers
1967
Short supervising
Bugged by a Bug
1967
Short supervising
Marvin Digs
1967
Short
Mini-Squirts
1967
Short
The Fuz
1967
Short
Fancy Plants
1967
Short supervising
Mr. Winlucky
1967
Short supervising
Traffic Trouble
1967
Short supervising
Dr. Rhinestone's Theory
1967
Short supervising
The Opera Caper
1967
Short uncredited
Which Is Witch?
1967
Short supervising
Give Me Liberty
1967
Short supervising
A Voodoo Spell
1967
Short supervising
It's for the Birds
1967
Short supervising
The Heat's Off
1967
Short supervising
Mighty Heroes
1966
TV Series
Rocket Robin Hood
1966
TV Series 1968, uncredited
The Monster Master
1966
Short
Scuba Duba Do
1966
Short
Dr. Ha-Ha
1966
Short
The Third Musketeer
1965
Short
Dress Reversal
1965
Short
Don't Spill the Beans
1965
Short
Gadmouse the Apprentice Good Fairy
1965
Short
The Deputy Dawg Show
1963
TV Series 5 episodes
Producer
Title
Year
Status
Character
Last Days of Coney Island
2015
Short producer
Trickle Dickle Down
2012
Short producer
Babe, He Calls Me
1997
Short producer
Malcom and Melvin
1997
Short producer
Spicy City
1997
TV Series executive producer
The Butter Battle Book
1989
TV Short producer
Hound Town
1989
TV Movie executive producer
Christmas in Tattertown
1988
TV Movie producer
Mighty Mouse, the New Adventures
1987-1988
TV Series producer - 19 episodes
Fire and Ice
1983
producer
Hey Good Lookin'
1982
producer
American Pop
1981
producer
Wizards
1977
producer
Spider-Man
1968-1970
TV Series executive producer - 25 episodes
Mouse Trek
1967
Short executive producer
Marvin Digs
1967
Short executive producer
Mini-Squirts
1967
Short executive producer
The Fuz
1967
Short executive producer
Rocket Robin Hood
1966
TV Series executive producer - 1968, uncredited
Writer
Title
Year
Status
Character
Last Days of Coney Island
2015
Short written by
Trickle Dickle Down
2012
Short
Babe, He Calls Me
1997
Short written by
Malcom and Melvin
1997
Short creator / written by
The Cartoon Cartoon Show
1997
TV Series 2 episodes
Spicy City
1997
TV Series creator - 6 episodes
Cool and the Crazy
1994
TV Movie written by
Rebel Highway
1994
TV Series writer - 1 episode
This Ain't Bebop
1989
TV Short
Christmas in Tattertown
1988
TV Movie characters
Fire and Ice
1983
characters created by
Hey Good Lookin'
1982
Wizards
1977
written by
Coonskin
1975
Heavy Traffic
1973
writer
Fritz the Cat
1972
screenplay
Spider-Man
1968-1970
TV Series writer - 30 episodes
Mini-Squirts
1967
Short characters
Rocket Robin Hood
1966
TV Series 1968, uncredited
The Deputy Dawg Show
1963
TV Series story - 4 episodes
Miscellaneous
Title
Year
Status
Character
Wizards: Ralph Bakshi - The Wizard of Animation
2004
Video short artwork
Vanilla Sky
2001
artwork provider: Ralph Bakshi's painting courtesy of
Spicy City
TV Series production staff - 6 episodes, 1997 voice director - 4 episodes, 1997
Mighty Mouse, the New Adventures
1987
TV Series story director - 7 episodes
Spider-Man
TV Series script supervisor - 30 episodes, 1968 - 1970 story supervisor - 2 episodes, 1968 - 1970
Actor
Title
Year
Status
Character
Ren & Stimpy 'Adult Party Cartoon'
2003
TV Series
Fire Chief
Babe, He Calls Me
1997
Short
Super Hero (voice)
Malcom and Melvin
1997
Short
Super Hero (voice)
The Cartoon Cartoon Show
1997
TV Series
Super Hero
Spicy City
1997
TV Series
Stevie / Connelly / Goldblum
American Pop
1981
Piano Player (voice, as Bill Schneider)
Wizards
1977
Fritz / Storm Trooper (voice, uncredited)
Coonskin
1975
Cop with megaphone (voice, uncredited)
Heavy Traffic
1973
Various Characters (voice, uncredited)
Fritz the Cat
1972
Narrator / Pig Cop #1 (voice, uncredited)
Art Department
Title
Year
Status
Character
Mighty Mouse, the New Adventures
1988
TV Series storyboard artist - 2 episodes
Marvin Digs
1967
Short designer
Camera Department
Title
Year
Status
Character
Coonskin
1975
still photographer
Heavy Traffic
1973
background photography
Soundtrack
Title
Year
Status
Character
Coonskin
1975
lyrics: "Ah'm A Nigger Man"
Thanks
Title
Year
Status
Character
[Cargo]
2017
special thanks post-production
Bird of Steel!
special thanks filming
Django Unchained
2012
special thanks
Acid Head: The Buzzard Nuts County Slaughter
2011
special thanks
Breaking the Mold: The Re-Making of Mighty Mouse
2010
Video documentary short special thanks
Outside Agitator
2008
Short special thanks
Pervert!
2005
special thanks
Self
Title
Year
Status
Character
Adventures in Plymptoons!
2011
Documentary
Himself
Breaking the Mold: The Re-Making of Mighty Mouse
2010
Video documentary short
Himself
Comic-Con '08 Live
2008
TV Movie
Himself
Wizards: Ralph Bakshi - The Wizard of Animation
2004
Video short
Himself
Frazetta: Painting with Fire
2003
Documentary
Himself
The American Comic Strip
1978
TV Movie documentary
Himself
Won Awards
Year
Award
Ceremony
Nomination
Movie
2003
Maverick Tribute Award
Cinequest San Jose Film Festival
1988
Annie
Annie Awards
Distinguished Contribution to the Art of Animation
1980
Golden Gryphon
Giffoni Film Festival
The Lord of the Rings (1978)
Nominated Awards
Year
Award
Ceremony
Nomination
Movie
1989
Daytime Emmy
Daytime Emmy Awards
Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction and Composition