Douglas MacArthur Bio/Wiki, Net Worth, Married 2018
"General MacArthur" and "Douglas McArthur" redirect here. For the Canadian politician, see Douglas Francis McArthur. For his nephew the diplomat, see Douglas MacArthur II. For other uses, see General MacArthur (disambiguation).Douglas MacArthur (26 January 1880 – 5 April 1964) was an American five-star general and field marshal of the Philippine Army. He was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II. He received the Medal of Honor for his service in the Philippines Campaign, which made him and his father Arthur MacArthur, Jr., the first father and son to be awarded the medal. He was one of only five men ever to rise to the rank of General of the Army in the U.S. Army, and the only man ever to become a field marshal in the Philippine Army.Raised in a military family in the American Old West, MacArthur was valedictorian at the West Texas Military Academy, and First Captain at the United States Military Academy at West Point, where he graduated top of the class of 1903. During the 1914 United States occupation of Veracruz, he conducted a reconnaissance mission, for which he was nominated for the Medal of Honor. In 1917, he was promoted from major to colonel and became chief of staff of the 42nd (Rainbow) Division. In the fighting on the Western Front during World War I, he rose to the rank of brigadier general, was again nominated for a Medal of Honor, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross twice and the Silver Star seven times.From 1919 to 1922, MacArthur served as Superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, where he attempted a series of reforms. His next assignment was in the Philippines, where in 1924 he was instrumental in quelling the Philippine Scout Mutiny. In 1925, he became the Army's youngest major general. He served on the court martial of Brigadier General Billy Mitchell and was president of the American Olympic Committee during the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam. In 1930, he became Chief of Staff of the United States Army. As such, he was involved in the expulsion of the Bonus Army protesters from Washington, D.C. in 1932, and the establishment and organization of the Civilian Conservation Corps. He retired from the U.S. Army in 1937 to become Military Advisor to the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines.MacArthur was recalled to active duty in 1941 as commander of United States Army Forces in the Far East. A series of disasters followed, starting with the destruction of his air forces on 8 December 1941, and the invasion of the Philippines by the Japanese. MacArthur's forces were soon compelled to withdraw to Bataan, where they held out until May 1942. In March 1942, MacArthur, his family and his staff left nearby Corregidor Island in PT boats and escaped to Australia, where MacArthur became Supreme Commander, Southwest Pacific Area. For his defense of the Philippines, MacArthur was awarded the Medal of Honor. A
United States Military Academy, TMI — The Episcopal School of Texas
Spouse
Jean MacArthur, Henrietta Louise Cromwell Brook MacArthur
Children
Arthur MacArthur IV
Parents
Arthur MacArthur Jr., Mary Pinkney Hardy MacArthur
Siblings
Arthur MacArthur III, Malcolm MacArthur
Awards
Medal of Honor, Silver Star, Bronze Star Medal, Distinguished Service Cross, Distinguished Service Medal, Distinguished Flying Cross, Air Medal, World War II Victory Medal, Legion of Honour, Combat Infantryman Badge, Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal, National Defense Service Medal, Korean Service Me...
Star Sign
Aquarius
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Trademark
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Aviator sunglasses
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Corncob pipe
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Quote
1
[from radio broadcast to the US from the USS Missouri after accepting the Japanese surrender that ended World War II on September 2, 1945] Today the guns are silent. A great tragedy has ended. A great victory has been won. The skies no longer rain death--the seas bear only commerce--men everywhere walk upright in the sunlight. The entire world is quietly at peace . . . And in reporting this to you, the people, I speak for the thousands of silent lips, forever stilled among the jungles and the beaches and in the deep waters of the Pacific which marked the way . . . A new era is upon us. Even the lesson of victory itself brings with it profound concern, both for our future security and the survival of civilization. The destructiveness of the war potential, through progressive advances in scientific discovery, has in fact now reached a point which revises the traditional concepts of war . . . We have had our last chance. If we do not now devise some greater and more equitable system, Armageddon will be at our door . . . My fellow countrymen, today I report to you that your sons and daughters have served you well and faithfully with the calm, deliberate, determined fighting spirit of the American soldier and sailor . . . Their spiritual strength and power has brought us through to victory. They are homeward bound - take care of them.
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[March 9, 1948] I have been informed that petitions have been in Madison signed by many of my fellow citizens of Wisconsin, presenting my name to the electorate for consideration at the primary on April 6th. No man could fail to be profoundly stirred by such a public movement. I can say, with due humility, that I would be recreant to all my concepts of good citizenship were I to shrink because of the hazards and responsibilities involved from accepting any public duty to which I might be called by the American people.
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Duty, honor, country... they teach us to be proud and unbending in failure but humble and gentle in success.
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The powers in charge keep us in a perpetual state of fear, keep us in a continuous stampede of patriotic fervor with the cry of grave national emergency. Always there has been some terrible evil to gobble us up if we did not blindly rally behind it by furnishing the exorbitant sums demanded. Yet, in retrospect, these disasters seem never to have happened, seem never to have been quite real.
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I am closing my fifty-two years of military service. When I joined the army, even before the turn of the century, it was the fulfillment of all my boyish hopes and dreams. The world has turned over many times since I took the oath on the plain at West Point, and the hopes and dreams have long since vanished, but I still remember the refrain of one of the most popular barracks ballads of that day which proclaimed most proudly that old soldiers never die; they just fade away. And like the old soldier of that ballad, I now close my military career and just fade away, an old soldier who tried to do his duty as God gave him the light to see that duty. Good-bye.
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Fact
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Around late 1930, he began to refer to himself exclusively by his last name, even conversationally.
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Truman's removal of MacArthur caused the former's popularity to plummet and contributed to his decision to not seek re-election. To this day, Truman still has one of the lowest approval ratings ever recorded for a President in office.
3
MacArthur rarely approached the front lines, which meant he had no conception of the horrific New Guinea terrain, which meant he thought his men were slackers when they were literally hung up on mountains and bunkers. On at least two occasions, commanders were sacked right at the point where they were about to succeed, and their replacements got all the credit.
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MacArthur promoted himself aggressively to get a Medal of Honor, even going so far as to recommend himself for one after a mission. Quite a few people feel that his Medal of Honor should never have been awarded for "Defense of the Philippines" because the Philippines fell to Japan, and because he did not personally see or engage in combat during the battle, instead being evacuated as soon as possible. Quite a few people felt that he should not have been decorated at all after the fall of the Philippines, and would have preferred to see him court-martialed for incompetence. Eisenhower himself blocked efforts to be awarded his own Medal of Honor at the end of the war, precisely because he had not been in combat, and he regarded the Medal as something to be awarded only for actions under fire. MacArthur knew he was stepping onto very thin ice regarding the Medal, and at the award ceremony he made a comment about only accepting it in recognition for the valiant efforts of the men under his command. He's on record as stating, early in his career, that he was willing to sell his soul for the Medal of Honor.
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Buried in the MacArthur memorial, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.
Grand Cross Knight in the Order of Orange Nassau, the official military and civil order of the Netherlands. It is the highest honor a foreigner can receive.
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Famous for smoking a corncob pipe and being very outspoken in the same manner as George S. Patton.
Only American officer to hold the rank of Field Marshal - as commander of the Phillippine armed forces.
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A movie buff, MacArthur was known to attend the movies with his wife Jean MacArthur most evenings during his pre-war tenure as military commander of the Phillipines.
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Awarded the Congressional Gold Medal in 1962.
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A classic "mama's boy", the married MacArthur was so afraid that his mother would learn of his affair with a woman while he was living with his wife and mother in the Philippines that he paid muckraking columnist Drew Pearson $15,000 to return letters the couple wrote each other.
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Relieved as Supreme Allied Commander by US President Harry S. Truman during the Korean War after blasting White House policy. Fearing nuclear war with the USSR, Truman warned MacArthur against an incursion into Soviet-backed China, even after Chinese troops began pouring across the North Korean side of the 38th parallel. In a direct slap at Truman, MacRthur publicly criticized that policy. Truman, correctly, interpreted that as MacArthur challenging longtime US policy of civilian control over the military, and relieved him of command (declassified documents subsequently showed that MacArthur did indeed plan to drop at least 50 atomic bombs on China, a decision that only the President is allowed to make). When he returned home, he was met with massive adulation, epitomized by his famous "Old soldiers never die" address to Congress, which was interrupted by 30 ovations. (11 April 1951).
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He and his father, Arthur MacArthur, are the first father and son to be awarded the Medal of Honor (MccArthur was awarded the medal for his service during World War II. His father was awarded the medal as a private in a Wisconsin regiment during the Battle of Missionary Ridge in Tennessee during the US CIvil War). In 2001 Theodore Roosevelt was posthumously awarded the medal; his son was awarded the medal for his efforts on D-Day.
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Accepted the surrender of the Japanese aboard the USS Missouri on 2 September 1945. MacArthur directed the occupation of Japan from 1945-1950, instituting such reforms as female suffrage, freedom of the press, workers' unionization rights, and ownership of land for peasants.
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Graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point, N.Y. on June 11, 1903 and later returned to head the school (1919-22) before returning to his military career.
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Awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor during WW2 as a General.
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Pictured on a 6¢ US commemorative postage stamp issued in his honor, 26 January 1971 (91st anniversary of birth).
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Army officer who retired with the rank General of the Army (5 stars).
Self
Title
Year
Status
Character
Biography
1994-2005
TV Series documentary
Himself / Himself - Ambassador to Japan, 1957-1961
Ambush Bay
1966
Himself (voice, uncredited)
Rocky Marciano vs. Ezzard Charles
1954
TV Movie
Himself - Audience Member
See It Now
1952
TV Series documentary
Himself
This Is Korea!
1951
Documentary
Himself (arrives by car)
Uppdrag i Korea
1951
Himself
World's Middleweight Championship: Sugar Ray Robinson vs. Randy Turpin
1951
Himself - Audience Member
Universal Newsreel
1945/XXIII
Documentary short
Himself (as Gen. Douglas MacArthur)
Universal Newsreel
1945/XVII
Documentary short
Himself (as Gen. Douglas MacArthur)
Universal Newsreel
1945/XVI
Documentary short
Himself (as Gen. Douglas MacArthur)
Universal Newsreel
1945/XIV
Documentary short
Himself (as Gen. Douglas MacArthur)
Universal Newsreel
1945/X
Documentary short
Himself (as Gen. Douglas MacArthur)
Universal Newsreel
1945/IX
Documentary short
Himself (as Gen. Douglas MacArthur)
Army Air Forces - Pacific
1945
Documentary short
Himself (uncredited)
Attack! Battle of New Britain
1944
Documentary
Himself (in New Guinea, just before attack on New Britain)
Hearst-International News Pictorial, No. 54
1916
Documentary short
Himself
Archive Footage
Title
Year
Status
Character
American Experience
1999
TV Series documentary
Himself
The Century: America's Time
1999
TV Mini-Series documentary
Himself
The 20th Century: A Moving Visual History
1999
TV Mini-Series documentary
Himself
America's Five Star Heroes: Gods of War
1998
TV Movie documentary
Himself
Sworn to Secrecy: Secrets of War
1998
TV Series documentary
Himself
Mighty Mo: The Many Lives of the USS Missouri
1998
TV Movie documentary
Himself
Cold War
1998
TV Mini-Series documentary
Himself
Our Time in Hell: The Korean War
1997
TV Movie documentary
Himself
Contact
1997
Himself - Voice Through Space (uncredited)
The Fifties
1997
TV Mini-Series documentary
Himself
Biography
1994-1996
TV Series documentary
Himself
Enola Gay and the Atomic Bombing of Japan
1995
Himself (uncredited)
The Last Days of World War II
1995
TV Movie documentary
Himself (unconfirmed, uncredited)
The Speeches of Douglas MacArthur
1995
Video documentary
Himself
Xie rou chang cheng
1995
TV Series
Himself (uncredited)
Truman
1995
TV Movie
Himself - Tickertape Parade (uncredited)
Hiroshima
1995
TV Movie
Himself
The Century of Warfare
1994
TV Mini-Series documentary
Himself
The Great Depression
1993
TV Series documentary
Himself - Army Chief of Staff
Citizen Cohn
1992
TV Movie
Himself (Parade Saluter) (uncredited)
Korea: The Forgotten War
1987
TV Movie documentary
Himself
American Caesar
1983
TV Mini-Series documentary
Himself
Vietnam: A Television History
1983
TV Series documentary
Himself
Seeing Red
1983
Documentary
Himself
De camisa vieja a chaqueta nueva
1982
Himself (uncredited)
The Atomic Cafe
1982
Documentary
Himself (uncredited)
Time After Time
1979
Himself - Announcing 'I Shall Return' (uncredited)
M*A*S*H
1976-1978
TV Series
Himself
All This and World War II
1976
Documentary
Himself
Brother Can You Spare a Dime
1975
Documentary
Himself (as General Douglas MacArthur)
The World at War
1974
TV Mini-Series documentary
Himself - Leader of America's Occupation of Japan / Himself - Allied Commander at Surrender Ceremony / Himself - Supreme Commander, Southwest Pacific Area
No Substitute for Victory
1970
Documentary
Himself
The Extraordinary Seaman
1969
Himself (uncredited)
Biography
1963
TV Series documentary
Himself
The Clouded Dawn
1962
Documentary
Himself - Accepts Japanese Surrender, Presides at Ceremony
Turn of the Tide
1962
Short documentary
Himself
Men of Action
1960
TV Series documentary
Himself - Subject
The Big Picture
1958
TV Series documentary
Himself
Victory at Sea
1952-1953
TV Series documentary
Himself / Himself - Supreme Commander, Army Forces Pacific / Himself - U.S. Army Pacific General
See It Now
1951-1952
TV Series documentary
Himself
The MacArthur Story
1952
Documentary short
Himself (as General Douglas MacArthur)
Näin syntyi nykypäivä... 1900-1950
1951
Documentary
Himself
My Country 'Tis of Thee
1950
Documentary short
Himself (as General Douglas MacArthur)
Crusade in Europe
1949
TV Series documentary
Himself
A Nation Is Born
1947
Documentary short
General Douglas MacArthur
The Stilwell Road
1945
Documentary
Himself - with Nimitz
Appointment in Tokyo
1945
Documentary
Himself
18 Million Orphans
1945
Short
General MacArthur - Philippines Years (uncredited)
The Battle of China
1944
Documentary
Himself
The Autobiography of a 'Jeep'
1943
Documentary short
Himself - Riding in a Jeep (as General MacArthur)
Mr. Blabbermouth!
1942
Short
Himself (uncredited)
Holiday Inn
1942
General Douglas MacArthur (in montage) (uncredited)
Never Surrender: The Ed Ramsey Story
2016
Documentary
U.S. Army General
Life's A Dive
2014
Documentary short
Himself
The Untold History of the United States
2012
TV Series documentary
Himself - Commander, U.S. Army Forces in the Far East
World War II in Colour
2011
TV Series documentary
Himself
Anzacs in the Face of War
2011
Documentary
Himself
WWII in HD
2009
TV Mini-Series documentary
Himself
Landslide: A Portrait of President Herbert Hoover
2009
TV Movie documentary
Himself
Apocalypse - La 2ème guerre mondiale
2009
TV Mini-Series documentary
Himself
Battlefront
2008
TV Series documentary
Himself
Call of Duty: World at War
2008
Video Game
Himself (uncredited)
ETV tokushû
2007
TV Series documentary
War Made Easy: How Presidents & Pundits Keep Spinning Us to Death